(ANSA) - Rome, January 8 - A decree depenalising illegal
immigration is expected to go before cabinet on January 15,
government sources said Friday.
Being an undocumented immigrant became a crime in 2009
under Silvio Berlusconi, and talk of abolishing that law sparked
an outcry from his erstwhile governing coalition partner - the
rightwing anti-immigrant Northern League.
The vast majority of asylum seekers fleeing war in Africa
and the Middle East are trafficked in, and do not have proper
visas when they arrive - usually in Greece and Italy, whose
outlying islands are the first landfall for the unsafe migrant
boats sailing from Libya and Turkey.
National antimafia prosecutor Franco Roberti said the
current law making illegal immigration a crime "hinders
investigations" and prevents the speedy identification of human
traffickers. "The data shows (the law) hasn't had a dissuasive
effect thus far," he said.
Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni said new arrivals fleeing
war and Islamist fundamentalist persecution in their homelands
should receive European-wide asylum - not asylum specific to the
EU country they first enter, as stipulated by the Dublin
Regulation.
"We risk sacrificing Schengen on the altar of Dublin,"
said Gentiloni, referring to the common visa policy among 26
European countries that abolished passport checks at their
internal borders.
"The European Union is like an apartment building where
everyone fights with their neighbors, except for when they all
fight together against the one who watches over the entrance, in
this case Greece," Gentiloni said.
The foreign minister also said that "for those who don't
have the requisites to be taken in, repatriation should also be
a European task".
Interior Minister Angelino Alfano said depenalising illegal
immigration would send the wrong message at a time of heightened
public concern over security in the wake of the bloody Islamist
terrorist attacks in Paris in November.
It would send "a negative message for the perception of
security at a very particular time for Italy and Europe," he
said.
"The crime of clandestine immigration is not a single-party
issue," said Alfano, who was justice minister in the Berlusconi
administration that criminalized illegal immigration in 2009.
MP Roberto Speranza from the ruling center-left Democratic
Party (PD) tweeted Friday that there should be "no step back on
abolishing the crime of being illegal. Politics cannot let
itself be guided by fear. Especially today". Speranza is from a
dissenting leftwing minority within the PD.
League slams plan to decriminalize illegal immigration
Alfano says 'would send wrong message'