The number of Italians
emigrating has steadily increased in recent years, reaching as
many as 100,000 in 2012 and likely to have increased even more
in 2013, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) said Monday.
Nevertheless, Italy's migratory balance remained positive
in 2012 compared to Spain and Portugal where outflows of
citizens were not balanced by inflows and thus, their
populations dropped, the OECD said in its latest report on
international migration.
That showed the number of permanent immigrants to Italy
fell dramatically between 2007 and 2012; from 572,000 in 2007 to
as few as 258,000 in 2012, the OECD said.
That has had an impact on the total migration figures for
the organization's area.
"The lower number of immigrants to Italy is the main reason
for the overall reduction in immigration to OECD countries,"
said the report.
Immigrants have increased their presence in the Italian
labour force in recent years - albeit in certain well-defined
areas, the report said.
Immigrants made up 10% of the population by 2012 compared
with just 2.5% in 2001.
As many as 58% of immigrants were employed in 2012, many in
the domestic service sector.
But immigrants are at risk of higher unemployment as they
often have no local contacts and can find it hard to adapt to
structural changes in the labour market.
Many immigrants become trapped in low-paid jobs with little
prospect of making careers, the OECD added.
Only Greece is more polarised than Italy in the OECD area
between jobs dominated by immigrants and natives, the report
said.
Young immigrants also are at risk of unemployment in Italy
since they are usually poorly educated and badly prepared to use
the labour market successfully.
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