Police brutality at the
Bolzaneto barracks at the Group of Eight summit in Genoa in 2001
were acts of torture, the European Court of Human Rights said
Thursday, condemning Italy for the actions of the police
officers and also because the State did not carry put an
effective investigation.
The judges awarded plaintiffs between 10,000 and 85,000 euros
a head in damages.
In its second torture ruling against Italy in a single day,
the ECHR said some prison guards in Asti tortured two inmates,
Andrea Cirino and Claudio Renne.
It condemned Italy for the actions of the guards and because
of the absence of adequate laws. The court also ruled the State
must pay 80,000 euros in damages to Andrea Cirino and the
daughter of Claudio Renne, who died in jail in January.
On June 22 the ECHR again condemned Italy over police
brutality during the during the Genoa G8 in 2001.
The court said Italy's laws were inadequate to punish torture
committed by the security forces in a ruling related to a night
blitz at the Diaz school, which was being used as a billet for
protesters.
The court also condemned Italy for not having adequately
punished those responsible for what happened in Genoa.
In the night assault on the Diaz school, hundreds of police
attacked about 100 activists and a few journalists, wounding 82
and seriously injuring 61 - three critically and one, British
journalist Mark Covell, left in a coma with rib and spinal
injuries.
Later, at the barracks in Bolzaneto, some 252 demonstrators
rounded up at the Diaz and another school, the Pascali, said
they were spat at, verbally and physically humiliated or
threatened with rape while being held.
Officers planted evidence including two Molotov cocktails and
hammers and knives from a nearby construction site to justify
the raid.
Amnesty International called the event "the most serious
suspension of democratic rights in a Western country since the
Second World War".
In April Italy admitted responsibility for police brutality
at the Bolzaneto barracks and agreed to pay 45,000 euros each to
six citizens for moral and material damages as well as court
costs.
During the 2001 G8, one protester was shot dead while
attacking a Carabinieri policeman, shops and businesses were
ransacked, and hundreds of people injured in clashes between
police and demonstrators.
photo: the Bolzaneto barracks in Genoa
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