Senate Speaker Ignazio la Russa on
Saturday acknowledged he was wrong to fail to describe the
victims of a 1944 Partisan attack in Rome that sparked the
Ardeatine Caves Massacre as Nazi soldiers.
In condemning the Partisan attack in Via Rasella near the Trevi
Fountain as "not the noblest of acts" by the Italian Resistance,
La Russa had said the 33 northern Italian naturalised German SS
paramilitary police were members of a harmless marching band,
and not hardened Nazi soldiers.
"I was wrong not to emphasise that the Germans killed in Via
Rasella were Nazi soldiers, but I thought it was obvious and
taken for granted as well as widely known," said La Russa, whose
comments have spurred claims they were unworthy of his position
as Italy's second highest official after President Sergio
Mattarella.
"I don't know then if it is actually wrong that the news,
published several times and taken by me for good, that the South
Tyrolean reservists framed in the German police were also part
of the corps' military band".
La Russa, a senior member of Premier Giorgia Meloni's
conservative Brothers of Italy (FdI) party, added: "Without
prejudice to those who have made specious and prejudiced
comments in bad faith, I would like to apologise to those who,
also on the basis of inaccurate reports, have found reasons to
feel offended".
The attack, the biggest anti-German partisan attack in western
Europe, killed 33 soldiers and two civilians also died,
including an 11-year-old boy, although it is not known whether
this was due to the blast or the gunfire of the company in
response.
"Via Rasella was a page (in the history) of the resistance that
was anything but noble," La Russa, a founder member of FdI
party, told the Terraverso podcast of daily newspaper Libero.
"Those who were killed were a music band made up of
semi-pensioners, not SS Nazis.
"They (the Partisans) were well aware of the risk of reprisals
on Roman citizens, anti-Fascists and others".
He was speaking after being asked about the furore stirred by
Meloni saying the 335 Ardeatine massacre victims were killed
because there were Italians, rather than because they were
anti-fascists.
He said this was a "trumped-up attack".
Partisan Association ANPI said that La Russa's comments on the
Via Rasella attack were "shameful".
"La Russa's words are simply unworthy of the high office he
holds and represent yet another very serious rift aimed at
absolving fascism and delegitimising the Resistance," said ANPI
President Gianfranco Pagliarulo.
"The third battalion of the Polizeiregiment hit on Via Rasella
as it marched armed to the teeth," said Pagliarulo, "was
completing its training to go on to fight the Allies and the
partisans, as actually happened.
"The other two battalions of the Polizeiregiment had long been
engaged in Istria and Veneto against the partisans," said the
ANPI chief.
Opposition parties were enraged too.
"What La Russa said is not a gaffe," tweeted PD lawmaker Marco
Furfaro.
"It is the umpteenth attempt to rewrite history, with the
despicable aim of putting the Partisan resistance and the Nazis
and Fascists on the same level.
"La Russa should remember that he is the Senate Speaker, not an
Italian Social Movement (MSI) militant, or resign".
PD leader Elly Schlein said La Russa's calling Via Rasella an
ignoble attack is unacceptable and unworthy of his high office.
"(They were) indecent words, unacceptable for the role he
holds," said Schlein of La Russa, whose Senate office makes him
the second highest public official in Italy after Mattarella.
FdI's roots lie in the postwar neofascist Italian Social
Movement (MSI) party, set up by Mussolini diehards, and whose
tricolour flame features in the FdI logo.
Meloni has repeatedly and unequivocally condemned Fascism and
its "ignoble" racial laws against the Jews.
She has resisted calls to scrub the Mussolini-linked flame from
the logo as irrelevant and anti-historic.
La Russa collects Fascist memorabilia including busts of
Mussolini.
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